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Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)
An Ottoman raid of the Balearic islands was accomplished by the Ottoman Empire in 1558, against the Spanish Habsburg territory of the Balearic islands.
==Background==
The Ottomans had already attacked the Balearic Islands many times previously, as in the 1501 Ottoman raid on the Balearic islands. Then followed the sacks of Pollença (in 1531 and 1550), the Sack of Mahon in 1535, Alcúdia (1551), Valldemossa (1552), Andratx (1553), Sóller (1561). Ottoman attacks only decreased after the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, although they would continue until the 17th century.〔Pitcher, D.E., (''An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire'' ) (Leiden, 1972), p.99.〕〔Lee, Phil, (''The rough guide to Mallorca & Menorca'' ) (New York, 2004), p. 275.〕
On 30 December 1557, Henry II of France, who was in conflict with the Habsburgs in the Italian War of 1551–1559, had written a letter to Suleiman, asking him for money, saltpeter, and 150 galleys to be stationed in the West. Through the services of his ambassador Jean Cavenac de la Vigne, Henry II obtained the dispatch of an Ottoman fleet in 1558.〔Setton, Kenneth M., (''The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571)'' ) (Philadelphia, 1984), p. 698 ''ff''〕
Suleyman the Magnificent sent his fleet as a diversion to help his French allies against the Habsburgs. The Ottoman armada left Constantinople in April 1558. On June 13, 1558, the Ottoman fleet ravaged Italy, with little effect however apart from the sack of Sorrento, then part of the possessions of Spain in southern Italy, where they took 3,000 captives.〔Setton p.698 ''ff''.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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